The cliché that "there ought to be a
law" seems as old as time itself, but the
full implications of the statement are rarely
understood.
Demands for a new law, passed and enforced by
the government, to fix some perceived wrong are no
longer a joke, but instead taken for granted in
modern political life. Whenever someone has a
complaint about environmental pollution,
television entertainment, corrupt politicians, the
rich getting richer and the poor getting poorer,
violence in the schools, drugs on the streets, or
simply kids these days, it is more common than not
to hear a call for the government to move in, pass
new laws, and do something—anything—to
address the problem.
Unfortunately, few people seem to realize what
a new law, enforced by the state, boils down to:
force. The state is simply, as Gandhi put it,
organized and concentrated violence; it is not
eloquence nor reason but force, as George
Washington supposedly said.
Every new law is carried out by government
police or agents, who put alleged violators in
jail or fine them. Those who resist arrest and
prosecution are tamed by force. Those who resist
enough are shot. Ultimately, all government power
flows from the barrel of a gun, as Mao happily
observed.
So when a person calls for a new law to deal
with polluters, prostitutes, pimps, or predatory
capitalists, what he is calling for is more
force—more state violence—as a remedy
to a perceived social problem. To want more laws
is to want more institutionalized coercion. Saying
there ought to be a law is saying that someone
whose actions you disagree with should have a gun
pointed at him and be threatened with bodily harm
if he doesn't do what you'd prefer.
This is not an exaggeration, but the simple
truth. A law against smoking in bars means that
bar owners who would like to allow smoking on
their private property are prevented from allowing
it, under threat of force. A law against gambling
means that those who wish to risk their money in a
game of chance are prevented from doing so, lest
they be physically compelled into obedience. A
mandatory recycling law means that those who don't
recycle according to the law are held at gunpoint
if they refuse to comply.
In practice, state violence is a sloppy way of
achieving social goals. The power over such
violence is corrupting to those who wield it,
destructive to the social fabric, and divisive of
society. Asking for more laws is a concession to
the primal law of the jungle, where might makes
right and brutality—rather than cooperation,
persuasion, and voluntary human
initiative—reigns supreme.
The irony is that few people would actually
admit they want more force in society, that they
think the real problem in the world is not enough
violence among people, or that they have faith in
the benevolent power of coercion to organize
society in the way in should be.
But that is exactly what a belief in big,
expansive government is, once stripped of its
subterfuge and mythology. Taxation is forced
wealth extraction. Conscription is forced
labor. Regulation is forcing people to act in a
politically correct way. War is violence on a
ghastly scale.
Yes, certain violent criminals must be dealt
with or protected against with force and threats
of violence, but it is fascinating just how much
more governmental force people seem to
want. Government is gigantic, and all of it is
tainted by force against taxpayers, lawbreakers,
and foreigners at wartime. Most victims of
government force are peaceful, innocent
people.
Government is force, and it is dangerous. Next
time you notice a problem in society, reflect
first on possible ways it could be remedied by
voluntary means, by community effort, by charity,
or by the marketplace. To think "there ought
to be a law" makes sense for the sake of new
jobs for politicians and bureaucrats, but
systematic violence should be the last resort in a
civilized culture.